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Central European Researchers'
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The European Commission and Hungarian cases concerning migration policy before the CJEU
In a series of judgments, the CJEU found that Hungary had infringed EU law in connection with its migration policy. This led to the imposition of severe financial penalties on Hungary in June 2024. The European Commission’s actions were characterised by selectivity. Despite similar restrictive migration practices being applied by Greece, Italy and Poland, the European Commission initiated infringement proceedings exclusively against Hungary, whilst other
Krzysztof Masło
5 days ago6 min read


Restoration or Rupture? The Proposed Seventeenth Amendment to Hungary’s Fundamental Law and the Limits of Constitutional Repair
A commentary on the draft Seventeenth Amendment opened for public consultation on 22 June 2026, and on the broader constitutional package that has accompanied Hungary’s post-electoral transition.
Lilla Garayová
Jul 721 min read


Transit zones in the EU: The CJEU judgment in joined cases C-50/24 to C-56/24 (X v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides)
This blog post examines the CJEU's ruling in Joined Cases C-50/24 to C-56/24 on border procedures, transit zones, detention, and asylum under Directive 2013/32.
Jakub Czepek
Jul 66 min read


Case Assignment to Judges
This post examines the legal implications of Poland's departure from random case allocation and its impact on judicial independence, transparency, and the right to a court established by law.
Konrad Wytrykowski
Jul 26 min read


Doubts of a Catholic about the critical position of the Catholic Church towards homologous insemination
The author advocates for a relaxation of the strict position of the church regarding the insemination of a wife with her husband's sperm, particularly in the face of various difficult life situations or anatomical barriers that prevent fertile spouses from conceiving naturally.
Marek Andrzejewski
Jun 257 min read


Interim Measures as Constitutional Instruments in the Jurisprudence of the CJEU
This blog post examines the constitutional evolution of interim measures within EU law and argues that provisional relief has progressively transformed from a procedural safeguard into an instrument for protecting the autonomy and effectiveness of the European legal order.
Lénárd Sándor
Jun 227 min read


Constitutionalisation of the EU budget governance: Rule of Law Conditionality and the New Multiannual Financial Framework of the EU
This blog post analyses how the proposed EU MFF 2028–2034 strengthens rule of law conditionality and advances the constitutionalisation of EU budget governance.
Enikő Krajnyák
Jun 197 min read


The Judiciary at the heart of the rule of law debates
This blog post examines the rise of judicial power in Europe, its role in shaping the rule of law, and tensions over judicial independence.
Lilla Berkes
Jun 167 min read


ECtHR vs. the Polish Constitutional Court: Who Has the Final Word in Warsaw?
The blog analyses the latest events in Poland related to the status of judges of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal.
Bartłomiej Oręziak
Jun 129 min read


A need for the broader concept of informed consent of prospective parents in MAR proceedings?
This blog post examines informed consent in medicine, with a focus on assisted reproduction, and its legal, ethical, and psychological implications for patients and families.
Aleksandra Korać Graovac
Jun 97 min read


Is There Really Equality of States Working in International Legal framework?
This blog study examines sovereign equality in international law, contrasting formal legal parity with real-world power imbalances and conflicts.
Katarína Šmigová
Jun 66 min read


Combating the exclusion of older people in the financial services market from the perspective of state institutions
How governments, regulators and financial institutions can reduce financial exclusion, support seniors, and build a more inclusive financial system.
Agnieszka Mikos-Sitek
Jun 35 min read


Exploring the Limits of Rebus Sic Stantibus Under Article 50 of the Treaty on EU
Can a state leave its treaty obligations when circumstances fundamentally change? This blog post explores rebus sic stantibus, the EU, and international law.
Michael Siman
Jun 113 min read


Inter absentes Contracts – Evolution in Polish Conflict-of-Laws Rules
An overview of Polish rules on cross-border inter absentes contracts, tracing the shift from liberal practice to stricter safeguards in 2011.
Paweł Czubik
May 2912 min read


The status of the clause of the democratic rule-of-law state after the entry into force of the Polish Constitution of 1997
An overview of the rule-of-law clause in Poland and its impact on constitutional principles, rights, and judicial review.
Anna Faber-Wiercińska
May 266 min read


The anti-sovereignty course in the post-liberal European Union – the example of Poland
This blog post analyses how recent CJEU rulings on Poland challenge national sovereignty, constitutional supremacy and EU competences.
Bartosz Lewandowski
May 207 min read


Possible future interpretations of the Rule of Law
This blog post examines the evolution of the rule of law from a principle limiting arbitrary state power to a complex modern framework shaped by democracy, human rights, sustainability, environmental protection, and artificial intelligence. It explores how contemporary rule of law concepts increasingly address transparency, accountability, ecological governance, and the regulation of emerging technologies in a changing global order.
Lilla Berkes
May 189 min read


The Method of Judicial Appointment Does Not Automatically Determine Judicial Independence – Remarks on the CJEU Judgment in Case C-521/21
The post analyses the CJEU’s ruling in Case C-521/21, arguing that flaws in judicial appointments do not automatically negate judicial independence.
Aleksandra Syryt
May 1610 min read


Rule of Law Standards in the EU: A Comparative Look at Pre- and Post-Accession Frameworks
The blog study explores the European Union's approach to enforcing rule of law standards, highlighting the significant gap between pre- and post-accession tools.
Marie Beyrich
May 1318 min read


Critical commentary on the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 20 March 2026, II OSK 216/21
This commentary concerns the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 20 March 2026 (II OSK 216/21), in which the transcription of a foreign same-sex marriage certificate was permitted.
Paweł Sobczyk
May 1112 min read
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