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Central European Researchers'
blog


Legal Implications of the Hungary's Lawsuit against the Court of Justice
This blog post analyses case T-855/25 Hungary v CJEU, examining admissibility, EU liability and the threshold of a sufficiently serious breach
Michal Petr
3 days ago8 min read


Promulgation of Constitutional Tribunal Judgements
This blog post analyses the government's refusal to publish Constitutional Tribunal rulings and its impact on rule of law, separation of powers and fair trial rights.
Konrad Wytrykowski
5 days ago6 min read


Guarantees of the Independence of CJEU Judges
This blog post analyses the legal guarantees underpinning the independence of CJEU judges, including appointment rules, tenure, immunity, and remuneration safeguards.
Grzegorz Pastuszko
Apr 175 min read


The Exclusivity of the Article 7 Procedure in Protecting the Rule of Law? Some Reflections on the CJEU’s Rulings on the Conditionality Regulation
This piece reflects on the findings of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in cases C-156/21 and C-157/21 on the relationship between the Article 7 procedure and the Conditionality Mechanism, with a focus on their role in addressing the situation of the rule of law.
Enikő Krajnyák
Apr 156 min read


Questions on standards for transit zones: The CJEU Request for preliminary ruling in C-217/25 and C-218/25
CJEU cases C-217/25 and C-218/25 examine EU standards for migrant detention in transit zones, focusing on “specialised facilities” and conditions at Schiphol.
Jakub Czepek
Apr 135 min read


Protection of National Identity – A Tolerated Ground for Breaching EU Law?
This blog study analyses whether Article 4(2) TEU enables Member States to justify deviations from EU obligations when fundamental aspects of their identity are at stake.
Michael Siman
Apr 1010 min read


Hungary's Lawsuit against the Court of Justice
This blog post analyses the CJEU’s record sanctions against Hungary for migration law breaches and examines the unprecedented damages action challenging the Court.
Michal Petr
Apr 78 min read


Some Open Issues of the EU Enlargement Policy
In this paper, we discuss how the accession of the ten Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, the Baltic states and Cyprus to the EU in 2004 affected the transformation of the candidate countries themselves — and how it affected the transformation of the EU.
Rado Bohinc
Apr 410 min read


EU liability for damages arising from the use of push-back
Analysis of EU liability for push-backs, focusing on CJEU case law, Frontex’s role, and implications for migration governance and damages claims.
Krzysztof Masło
Apr 28 min read


Interim Measures of European Courts in a Comparative Perspective
This scientific blog post aims to outline the evolution of interim measures in international law by examining them from a comparative perspective. Accordingly, it aspires to explore how the differing conceptions and interpretations of international courts have influenced one another over the past decades.
Lénárd Sándor
Mar 306 min read


Right to Abortion and Conscientious Objection
In her paper, the author discusses conscientious objection in healthcare, with a focus on the termination of pregnancy from the perspective of the patient as well as healthcare professionals.
Suzana Krajlić
Mar 289 min read


The EU is Keeping Watch: How the European Commission and the CJEU Hold Member States to Account
This blog analyses recurring delays in transposing directives, drawing on infringement data from 2021–2025. It highlights fluctuations in the EU‑wide transposition deficit and outlines the Commission’s enforcement tools, most cases resolving before reaching the CJEU.
Agata Kosieradzka-Federczyk
Mar 257 min read


EU Law vs. National Identity: The Polish Dimension of the CJEU’s Judgment in Case C-713/23
This blog post analyses CJEU Case C-713/23, arguing that requiring transcription of same-sex marriages in Poland exceeds EU competences and undermines constitutional identity.
Agnieszka Tomczewska
Mar 226 min read


Usage of Large Language Models in the Context of Digital Exclusion: Older People’s Perspective
This study explores digital exclusion among older adults within the context of societal ageing and increased reliance on digital tools.
Mateusz Tchórzewski
Mar 194 min read


The Republic of Moldova on the Road to the EU
This blog study focuses on one of the newest applicants for EU membership: Moldova. The study concentrates on a few key areas where the most drastic reforms and changes are required from Moldova, which at the same time are the areas where the highest degree of EU support and various forms of cooperation are directed. Finally, the study highlights both the positives and possible risks of future EU enlargement.
Kateřina Frumarová
Mar 188 min read


Religion and equality in EU law
This paper strives to show does EU law ensures that religious people are not discriminated against? Also, it gives the answer on the question whether religious affiliation can sometimes be grounds for discrimination. Namely, the question is whether religious affiliation should sometimes be hidden or it can be always freely showed.
Frane Staničić
Mar 159 min read


Some Thoughts on the Accession Negotiations of Hungary: a Retrospective
The aim of this study is to briefly elaborate on certain issues that those, who participated actively in the accession negotiations from the Hungarian side recall as important and decisive – helping to reach a final compromise, and an essential milestone.
György Marinkás
Mar 1410 min read


ART – art, method, technique, technology. Where is the man and his dignity?Polish perspective
This study examines how the obligations of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being align with the constitutional guarantees of human dignity outlined in Article 30 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
Paweł Sobczyk
Mar 1112 min read


Infringement proceedings against the Slovak Republic for Constitutional Law 255/2025: Primacy of EU law vs. Constitutional Identity
Analysis of the EU infringement case against Slovakia’s 2025 constitutional amendment and its implications for EU law primacy, sovereignty, and family rights.
Lilla Garayová
Mar 916 min read


Moving the Needle: Legal Aspects of the New EU Enlargement Methodology and its Influence on Western Balkan Integrations
This study examines the European Union’s enlargement process, highlighting its evolution and challenges. It traces the expansion of EU membership, emphasising the transformative impact of each enlargement wave, from the initial inclusion of Western European countries to the integration of post-communist states.
Rado Bohinc
Mar 78 min read
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