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Central European Researchers'
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The inglorious leader of EU sanctions: waste landfills as the dominant subject of non-compliance proceedings under Article 260(2) TFEU
https://doi.org/10.63189/YFSV7637 An analysis of the practice of the European Commission and the CJEU concerning proceedings for failure to comply with a prior judgment, i.e., Article 260(2) TFEU, reveals that the subject matter of the vast majority of non-compliance cases concerns the environment. Of the 45 cases conducted under this procedure between 2000 and 2025, as many as 21 related to this field, including 18 concerning waste. A closer examination shows that within thi
Agata Kosieradzka-Federczyk
53 minutes ago6 min read


Qualified Majority Voting, the Challenge of EU Democracy
This blog post analyses the use of QMV in EU decision-making, focusing on enlargement, efficiency, sovereignty and smaller Member States.
Rado Bohinc
6 days ago7 min read


Rule of law in the centre of the EU enlargement methodology: A short overview of the Western Balkans’ never-ending reform
The blog post examines how the rule of law shapes EU enlargement policy and assesses its evolving role in the Western Balkans accession process.
Maja Lukić Radović
Aug 2610 min read


The “Cross-Eyed” Court of Justice of the European Union: On the Selective Approach to the Rule of Law in EU Countries
The post examines alleged inconsistencies in CJEU rule-of-law case law, comparing its approaches to judicial independence in Poland and Germany.
Bartosz Lewandowski
Aug 218 min read


National Identity, Same-Sex Marriage, and Union Citizenship: Slovakia's Preliminary Reference to the CJEU
The blog post analyses the implications of a Slovak Constitutional Court reference to the CJEU concerning the loss of Slovak and EU citizenship following a same-sex marriage abroad.
Lilla Garayová
Aug 1713 min read


Hybrid Education of the Future
Hybrid education combines traditional classroom instruction with online learning to create flexible, inclusive, and resilient educational experiences. This blog post examines lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, analyses Poland’s legal frameworks governing remote teaching, and explores the enduring benefits of blended learning models.
Wojciech Federczyk
Aug 74 min read


The System of Guarantees of Judicial Independence of CJEU Judges – Institutional Disadvantages
An analysis of the institutional guarantees of CJEU judicial independence, highlighting weaknesses in judicial appointments and tenure.
Grzegorz Pastuszko
Aug 46 min read


Serbia between EU Policy Defence and Its or EU Necessity to Deeper Reform
An analysis of Serbia's EU accession, the need for EU institutional reform, and the impact of evolving European security and geopolitical dynamics.
Vladan Petrov
Jul 3110 min read


Effects of the European Legalization Regulation (2016/1191) under Polish Law
The blog post examines why Regulation (EU) 2016/1191 has little practical effect in Poland despite simplifying the circulation of public documents in the EU.
Paweł Czubik
Jul 2511 min read


Could it have been otherwise? Subjective memoirs of a former Romanian magistrate
Daniel Morar published a book which is a reflective memoir and critical analysis of the Romanian justice system in the post-communist era. Drawing from his extensive judicial career, Morar provides a personal narrative enriched by his experiences as a prosecutor, focusing on pivotal events and challenges faced by the judiciary.
Emőd Veress
Jul 2010 min read


Probative Force and Value of Foreign Official Documents in Polish Administrative Proceedings Concerning the Application for a Driving License
This blog examines the legal foundations governing the probative force and value of foreign official documents in Polish administrative proceedings.
Rafał Stasikowski
Jul 159 min read


The European Commission and Hungarian cases concerning migration policy before the CJEU
In a series of judgments, the CJEU found that Hungary had infringed EU law in connection with its migration policy. This led to the imposition of severe financial penalties on Hungary in June 2024. The European Commission’s actions were characterised by selectivity. Despite similar restrictive migration practices being applied by Greece, Italy and Poland, the European Commission initiated infringement proceedings exclusively against Hungary, whilst other
Krzysztof Masło
Jul 116 min read


Restoration or Rupture? The Proposed Seventeenth Amendment to Hungary’s Fundamental Law and the Limits of Constitutional Repair
A commentary on the draft Seventeenth Amendment opened for public consultation on 22 June 2026, and on the broader constitutional package that has accompanied Hungary’s post-electoral transition.
Lilla Garayová
Jul 721 min read


Transit zones in the EU: The CJEU judgment in joined cases C-50/24 to C-56/24 (X v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides)
This blog post examines the CJEU's ruling in Joined Cases C-50/24 to C-56/24 on border procedures, transit zones, detention, and asylum under Directive 2013/32.
Jakub Czepek
Jul 66 min read


Case Assignment to Judges
This post examines the legal implications of Poland's departure from random case allocation and its impact on judicial independence, transparency, and the right to a court established by law.
Konrad Wytrykowski
Jul 26 min read


Doubts of a Catholic about the critical position of the Catholic Church towards homologous insemination
The author advocates for a relaxation of the strict position of the church regarding the insemination of a wife with her husband's sperm, particularly in the face of various difficult life situations or anatomical barriers that prevent fertile spouses from conceiving naturally.
Marek Andrzejewski
Jun 257 min read


Interim Measures as Constitutional Instruments in the Jurisprudence of the CJEU
This blog post examines the constitutional evolution of interim measures within EU law and argues that provisional relief has progressively transformed from a procedural safeguard into an instrument for protecting the autonomy and effectiveness of the European legal order.
Lénárd Sándor
Jun 227 min read


Constitutionalisation of the EU budget governance: Rule of Law Conditionality and the New Multiannual Financial Framework of the EU
This blog post analyses how the proposed EU MFF 2028–2034 strengthens rule of law conditionality and advances the constitutionalisation of EU budget governance.
Enikő Krajnyák
Jun 197 min read


The Judiciary at the heart of the rule of law debates
This blog post examines the rise of judicial power in Europe, its role in shaping the rule of law, and tensions over judicial independence.
Lilla Berkes
Jun 167 min read


ECtHR vs. the Polish Constitutional Court: Who Has the Final Word in Warsaw?
The blog analyses the latest events in Poland related to the status of judges of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal.
Bartłomiej Oręziak
Jun 129 min read


A need for the broader concept of informed consent of prospective parents in MAR proceedings?
This blog post examines informed consent in medicine, with a focus on assisted reproduction, and its legal, ethical, and psychological implications for patients and families.
Aleksandra Korać Graovac
Jun 97 min read


Is There Really Equality of States Working in International Legal framework?
This blog study examines sovereign equality in international law, contrasting formal legal parity with real-world power imbalances and conflicts.
Katarína Šmigová
Jun 66 min read


Combating the exclusion of older people in the financial services market from the perspective of state institutions
How governments, regulators and financial institutions can reduce financial exclusion, support seniors, and build a more inclusive financial system.
Agnieszka Mikos-Sitek
Jun 35 min read


Exploring the Limits of Rebus Sic Stantibus Under Article 50 of the Treaty on EU
Can a state leave its treaty obligations when circumstances fundamentally change? This blog post explores rebus sic stantibus, the EU, and international law.
Michael Siman
Jun 113 min read
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